Blood in Urine (Hematuria): Causes, Symptoms & When to Seek Help

Blood in Urine (Hematuria): Causes, Symptoms & When to Seek Help
Admin  /  17 Jun 2025

Noticed blood in your urine? Don’t ignore it.

Seeing red or pink in the toilet bowl can be alarming. Medically called hematuria, blood in urine may be caused by several underlying conditions—ranging from mild infections to serious organ problems. Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial to avoid complications.

At Positron Hospital, Rohtak, our advanced diagnostics and experienced Urologists ensure comprehensive evaluation and expert care for urinary tract concerns.

What is Hematuria?

Hematuria refers to the presence of red blood cells in the urine. It is mainly categorized into:

  • Gross Hematuria: Visible blood in urine (pink, red, or cola-colored).
     
  • Microscopic Hematuria: Blood is present in urine but only visible under a microscope—usually found during urine tests.
     

Even if you don’t experience pain, blood in urine should never be ignored.

Common Causes of Blood in Urine

Understanding what might be causing hematuria is the first step toward treatment. Some of the common causes include:

1. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Bacteria can enter the urinary tract, leading to infection. Along with blood in urine, symptoms may include:

  • Burning sensation during urination
     
  • Frequent urge to urinate
     
  • Foul-smelling or cloudy urine
     

2. Kidney or Bladder Stones

When minerals in urine crystallize, they form stones that can irritate the urinary tract, causing bleeding and pain.

3. Kidney Infections (Pyelonephritis)

These occur when a bladder infection spreads to the kidneys. It may cause:

  • Fever and chills
     
  • Flank pain
     
  • Nausea
     
  • Hematuria
     

4. Enlarged Prostate (BPH)

Common in older men, an enlarged prostate can block the flow of urine, leading to bleeding and other urinary problems.

5. Vigorous Exercise

Known as “runner’s hematuria,” strenuous exercise can lead to temporary blood in the urine due to bladder trauma or dehydration.

6. Injury to the Urinary Tract

Trauma to the kidneys, bladder, or urethra due to accidents, falls, or catheter use can result in hematuria.

7. Menstruation (in women)

Sometimes, blood from menstruation may mix with urine. Proper evaluation helps differentiate the source.

8. Cancer

Bladder, kidney, or prostate cancers can cause blood in the urine, especially in people above 40 years or with a history of smoking.

9. Glomerulonephritis

Inflammation of the kidney’s filtering units (glomeruli) may cause microscopic or visible hematuria and protein in urine.

When to See a Doctor?

You should immediately consult a urologist at Positron Hospital if you notice:

  • Blood in urine, even once
     
  • Pain during urination or lower abdominal pain
     
  • Fever and chills
     
  • Difficulty or urgency in urinating
     
  • Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
     

Diagnosis of Hematuria at Positron Hospital

Our Urology and Nephrology teams follow a step-by-step evaluation, including:

  • Urine Analysis
     
  • Urine Culture
     
  • Blood Tests (Kidney function, infection markers)
     
  • Ultrasound / CT Scan / MRI
     
  • Cystoscopy (visual exam of bladder)
     
  • PSA Test (for prostate health)
     

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the cause. Some common options include:

  • Antibiotics for UTIs or kidney infections
     
  • Stone removal via medication or surgery
     
  • Prostate treatment with medications or procedures
     
  • Cancer management through surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy
     
  • Lifestyle changes and hydration for mild causes
     

At Positron Hospital, we offer Minimally Invasive SurgeriesLaser Stone RemovalAdvanced Cancer Care, and Expert Urology Consultation under one roof.

Why Choose Positron Hospital, Rohtak?

✅ Super-specialist Urologists & Nephrologists
✅ 24x7 Emergency & ICU Services
✅ Advanced Imaging (CT, MRI, Ultrasound)
✅ On-site Pathology & Microbiology Labs
✅ Comprehensive Cancer Care

Don’t Wait. Get Tested Today.

Blood in urine can be a warning sign of a deeper issue. At Positron Hospital, we are committed to offering compassionate and cutting-edge care.

 

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